Lonar Lake Facts

1. Unique Impact Crater: Lonar Jheel/Lake is one of only four known hyper-velocity impact craters in basaltic rock anywhere on Earth. Created around 1.5 lakh years ago, it is the only high-velocity impact crater in basaltic rock in the world.

2. Geological Marvel: The Jheel/Lake is housed within a perfectly circular crater that spans approximately 1.8 kilometers in diameter. The rim rises to about 150 meters above the crater floor, forming a spectacular and well-preserved geological structure.

3. Saline and Alkaline Lake: Lonar Lake/Jheel is both saline and alkaline, making it a unique ecosystem. The water's chemistry and the high mineral content create an environment that supports a variety of microorganisms, contributing to the lake's distinct ecological system.

4. Impact Ejecta: The impact of the meteorite that formed the crater scattered fragments of rock, creating a field of impact ejecta around the lake. This unique geological feature adds to the allure of the surrounding landscape.

5. Temples on the Crater Rim: The crater rim is home to several ancient temples, including the Daitya Sudan Temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu. These temples date back to the Chalukya dynasty and provide a cultural and historical dimension to the site.

6. NASA Astrobiology Institute Interest: Lonar Jheel/Lake has drawn the attention of the NASA Astrobiology Institute due to its potential to provide insights into impact cratering processes and the potential habitability of extraterrestrial environments.

7. Biodiversity Hotspot: Despite the extreme conditions, Lonar Jheel/Lake supports a variety of plant and animal life. The lake is a habitat for several bird species, and the surrounding forests are home to diverse flora and fauna.

8. Impact on Local Legends: Local folklore and legends associate the creation of Lonar Lake with the mythological story of the demon Lonasura, who was killed by Lord Vishnu, and the impact formed the crater. This connection adds a cultural and spiritual layer to the geological wonder.

9. Geological Studies Hub: Lonar Crater has been a subject of scientific interest, attracting geologists and researchers to study impact cratering processes. The site provides valuable insights into the effects of high-velocity impacts on different types of geological formations.

10. Tourist Attraction: Lonar Jheel/Lake is not just a scientific and geological marvel; it's also a popular tourist destination. Visitors are drawn not only to the unique geological features but also to the cultural and historical significance of the temples surrounding the crater.